PFAS Alternatives
- Mission of TPX™
- About PFAS
We collaborate closely with our customers to address PFAS restrictions by utilizing TPX™ material, which offers several similar properties to fluoropolymers, including heat resistance, releasability, chemical resistance, and dielectric properties. Our projects are supported by our advanced development technologies refined throughout decades of experience.
PFASs stand for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and are defined as fluorinated substances that contain at least one fully fluorinated methyl or methylene carbon atom except any H, Cl, Br and I atom connected. It includes almost every organo-fluorine compound in the world.
Because of their excellent properties, including heat resistance, chemical resistance, flame resistance, and oil resistance, organo-fluorine compounds are used in a wide range of products that are indispensable to our daily lives. On the other hand, their outstanding durability makes them difficult to decompose in the natural world, raising concerns about their impact on the environment and human health.
Fluoropolymers (PTFE, ETFE, PFA, etc.) are included in the regulatory targets under consideration by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), and there is a risk that various products containing fluoropolymers will be prohibited from use within the European region.
US EPA is mandating PFAS reporting rules and several US states have enacted state bans on PFAS in personal care and food packaging products. *1
Because fluoropolymers have properties superior to other materials, it is not easy to find replacements.
The difficulty in replacing fluoropolymers varies depending on the application in which they are used, and it is being proposed that the grace period after PFAS restriction will be set at either 5 years or 12 years besides the 18-month transition period depending on the development status of alternative materials.
Reference
*1 ECHA
*2 This Web page was prepared by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. based on information as of November 2024.
Properties
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Heat
ResistanceTPX™ has the highest melting point among polyolefins.
-
unit TPX™
(RT18)HDPE PC Homo-PP PA6 Melting point
*Glass transition point for amorphous resins℃ 232 132 150 168 225 Vicat softening point ℃ 167 128 154 157 195
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Releasability
TPX™ has excellent releasability.
The surface tension of TPX™ is comparable to that of PTFE. -
-
Low Dielectric Property
TPX™, with its non-polar structure, exhibits low dielectric properties comparable to those of fluoropolymers.
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Dielectric property TPX™ PTFE ETFE PE Dielectric constant 10kHz 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.3 1MHz 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.3 10GHz 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.3 Dielectric dissipation factor
(tanδ)10kHz < 0.0003 < 0.0003 0.0006 NE 1MHz < 0.0003 < 0.0003 0.0015 NE 10GHz 0.0008 0.0005 0.0150 NE
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Chemical Resistance
TPX™ demonstrates exceptional resistance to acids, alkalis, and alcohols, attributed to its stable C-C bond
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TPX™ PTFE sulfuric acid(96%) A A sodium hydroxide(40%) A A sodium hypochlorite(10%) A NE acetone B A ethyl alcohol(95%) A NE hydrofluoric acid(40%) A NE Test conditions: Evaluation: TPX™ MX002, Duration: 23℃168 hours
Weight change: A Less than 1%, B 1% to less than 10%, C 10% or more
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Clean
TPX™ is a clean material characterized by minimal metal migration
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ng/cm2 Metal Mg Fe Al Ca Mo Ti Cr Mn Li Na K Ag Cd Sn Pb Ni Cu Zn Migration period 1day <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 7day <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 Test conditions:
Evaluation: TPX™ RT18
Solvent used: 6% Hydrochloric acid
Migration period: 1day / 7days
Calculation: Converted amount of metal migration per 1cm2 of sample (ng/cm2)
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Lightweight
TPX™ has the lowest density among polyolefins
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TPX™ PTFE FEP HomoPP Density (g/cm3) 0.83 2.2 2.1 0.9
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Sterilization Resistance
TPX™ exhibits minimal degradation and discoloration even after sterilization through autoclaving or gamma-ray irradiation.
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Autoclave resistance
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Color stability
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Haze stability
Autoclave test Condition:
2.1kgf/cm2 steam (121℃) X 20min
* This data is representative and not guaranteed
Γ-ray resistance
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TPX™ RT31
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Homo-PP
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PC
Γ-ray: Cobalt 60
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Processability of TPX™
TPX™ is compatible with a wide range of molding methods, including injection molding, extrusion molding, blow- molding, lamination and machining.
Contact
If you would like to request samples or more information, please contact us using the inquiry form.
Other PFAS Alternative materials
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Mipelon™, Lubmer™
High friction and abrasion wear are commonly encountered problems in the use of moving machine
elements made from plastics. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is widely used as an additive for reducing the friction coefficient and decreasing abrasion loss. However, it has its weaknesses in abrasion
resistance. Additionally, PFOA and PFAS which are contained in PTFE, is becoming restricted as an environmentally hazardous substance globally. Our UHMW-PE (Ultra-high molecular weight
polyethylene) products - MIPELON™ and LUBMER™ - present a viable alternative to PTFE. -
ARLEN™
This high-functional resin with a good balance of high heat resistance and low water absorption enables wider product design with excellent strength and rigidity. A wide product lineup, including high-strength type, halogen/zero-halogen flame-retardant types that are compatible with lead-free solder enhances design freedom.
※The data in this website are representative data of our measurements, not guaranteed data.
Application exampleTube
Intended use of TPX™ tube
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Pharmaceuticaltransfer of pharmaceuticals and cleaning agents -
Food and beveragetransfer of food, beverage and cleaning agents -
Semiconductor transfer of chemicals and cleaning solutions [SEMI F57 compliant] -
Laboratorytransfer of chemicals and cleaning solutions
Advantage of TPX™ for Tube
- Heat resistance: Can be used under higher temperatures compared to other polyolefins because of high melting point.
- Releasability: Good liquid drainage and less adhesion of stains
- Sterilization resistance: Can be autoclaved, gamma-sterilized, and ethylene oxide-sterilized
- Chemical resistance: Excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and alcohols
- Transparency: Contents can be easily checked
Properties of TPX™ Tube
Item | TPX™ | PFA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Basic | Melting Point | ℃ | 224 | 310 |
Withstanding pressure | Fracture pressure(23℃) | MPa | 7.8 | 6.7 |
Flexibility | Minimum bending radius | mm | 12.9 | 14.9 |
Surface roughness | Internal surface roughness (Ra) | μm | 0.029 | 0.092 |
* Size: Inner diameter × Outer diameter: 4mm×6mm
* This data is representative and not guaranteed
*Please contact us if you would like to know for development product with improved flexibility or request tube samples.
Application exampleFilm
Intended use of TPX™ film
Release film / sheet
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FPC release film -
CFRP release film -
Adhesive tape
Advantage of TPX™ for Film
- Heat resistance: Can be used under higher temperatures compared to other polyolefins because of high melting point
- Releasability: The surface tension of TPX™ is comparable to that of PTFE, making it a great alternative for release applications
- Flowability: TPX™ has a wide range of grades, spanning from high modulus to low modulus
- Electrical properties: The insulation and low dielectric properties of TPX™ are comparable to those of fluoropolymers
TPX™ film properties
Comparison of PTFE film
Properties | PTFE | TPX™ RT18 | TPX™ MX002 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heat Resistance | Melting Point | ℃ | 327 | 232 | 228 |
Mechanical Property | Tensile Strength | MPa | 27-37 | 25 | 20 |
Tensile Elongation | % | 220-300 | 140 | 300-400 | |
Electrical Property | Dielectric Constant | - | < 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage | MV/m | 20 | 16 | 14 | |
Release Property | Surface Tension | mN/m | 20 | 24 | 24 |
Flame Resistance | UL94 | - | V-O | HB | HB |
* Film thickness is 100 μm
* This data is representative and not guaranteed
Variation of TPX™ films
Properties | High Modulus | Middle Modulus | Low Modulus | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RT18 | MX004 | MX002 | |||
Followability | MFR | g/10min | 26 | 25 | 21 |
Melting Properties | Melting Point | ℃ | 232 | 228 | 224 |
Melt Strength | g (270℃) |
1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
Mechanical Properties (MD/TD) |
Tensile Modulus | GPa | 1.1/1.1 | 0.7/0.7 | 0.3/0.3 |
Tensile Strength | MPa | 23/22 | 26/23 | 25/19 | |
Tensile Elongation | % | 140/120 | 210/250 | 410/430 | |
Elmendorf Tear Strength |
N/cm | 33/195 | 230/470 | 400/770 |
* Film thickness is 100 μm
* This data is representative and not guaranteed
*Please contact us if you would like to request heat resistance release properties or film samples.
Application exampleCables
Intended use of TPX™ cables
Internal insulators for various types of high-frequency cables
Advantage of TPX™ insulators
- Heat resistance: Can be used under higher temperatures compared to other polyolefins because of high melting point
- Electric properties: TPX™ exhibits low dielectric properties across a broad frequency range
- Moldability: Can be molded at lower temperatures than fluoropolymers
TPX™ properties
Comparison of fluorpolymers
Properties | TPX™ | PTFE | ETFE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heat Resistance | Melting Point | ℃ | 232 | 327 | 270 |
Electric Properties | Dielectric Constant | 10kHz | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
1MHz | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | ||
10GHz | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | ||
Dielectric Dissipation Factor | 10kHz | < 0.0003 | < 0.0003 | 0.0006 | |
1MHz | < 0.0003 | < 0.0003 | 0.0015 | ||
10GHz | 0.0008 | 0.0005 | 0.0150 |
* This data is representative and not guaranteed
Electrical characteristics in the high-frequency range
TPX™ | ||
---|---|---|
Dielectric Constant | 19GHz(1) | 2.1 |
53GHz(2) | 2.1 | |
106GHz(2) | 2.1 | |
Dielectric Dissipation Factor | 19GHz(1) | 0.0005 |
53GHz(2) | 0.0003 | |
106GHz(2) | 0.0002 |
* Measurement methods: (1) Cylindrical cavity resonator method, (2) Fabry-Perot resonator method.
* This data is representative and not guaranteed
*We also have developed products with improved flame retardant properties.
If you would like more information, please contact us.